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Live free or die

I read an article in the Idaho Statesman noting that Cuba may be angling to get rid of its ration books–the little booklets passed out by the government allocating equal shares of rice, beans, and other staples to all of its citizens. What was more shocking was reading that there are Cuban citizens upset by even the thought of doing away with this paternalistic remnant of Castro’s communist Revolution.

They’ve apparently revolutionized New Hampshire’s famously defiant state motto of “Live free or die.” In Cuba, it’s simply “Be dependent” – or what, get shot? I guess there really is no other option. But it goes to show how the old fashioned notion of personal liberty is traded in for perceived security by enslaved people.

In Cuba, the eradication of liberty was as central to their Revolution as the establishment of it was to ours. The newspaper article quoted one resident who was born and raised during the Revolution. “I have no idea what would be available to buy on the free market,” Silvia Alvarez says. Her uncertainty produces neither hope nor excitement about the possibility that eliminating ration books could lead to more choices being available. Instead, it produces fear. That’s what enslavement does to the soul.

She goes on, “It seems to me … we ought to keep it at least for awhile longer.” I wonder if that was the sentiment felt by the Jewish Christians in the first century who had to change their mindset from one where everything was spelled out and spoon fed to them in the Law, to one where the perfect Law of liberty ruled supreme. If we could just hold onto the law a little longer, maybe we’ll feel more comfortable with this whole “Christian liberty” concept.

There is perceived safety in the nanny state. Likewise, there is perceived safety in legalism. Under law, we don’t need to think too hard about things–it’s all spelled out fairly clearly how we are supposed to behave.

While the Pharisees spent their spare time intellectualizing the law and perforating it with all the available loopholes, the common man had a very safe existence: Listen to the rabbi each Sabbath tell you what you ought to be doing. Do it. Not unlike Silvia Alvarez 2000 years later in Cuba, except the state stands in the place of the rabbi. While liberty, by its very nature, produces variety as a results of the free choices we make every day, there is security, familiarity, and uniformity in being told what to do. We don’t want to risk making the wrong decision, so we revert to the same decisions we’ve always been comfortable with.

The struggle between liberty and security is not a new one; Ben Franklin was simply a wise man to put it into words when he wrote that “He who sacrifices freedom for security deserves neither.” Of course, none of us deserve the freedom we have in Christ. Nevertheless, his point is worth remembering, that freedom and security stand in opposition to one another. They are not partners–they never have been.

It’s tempting for Christians who have been freed from the Law to look back longingly at the familiar confines of legalism, like Lot’s wife, but we can’t be drawn in by the apparent security it offers. It’s a false security. It’s a little scary to give up the ration book of the nanny state, and the resulting dependency it creates, I know. But remember: God wants to stock our spiritual shelves with so much more than what is allowed under the Law.

Galatians 5:13-15 – You, my brothers, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the sinful nature; rather, serve one another in love. The entire law is summed up in a single command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

A new men’s leadership blog

For several years I’ve been wanting to write more on the subject of men’s leadership. I will continue to write about Christian unity here, of course, but I’ve just launched a new blog specifically focused on men’s leadership topics.

It can be found at:

I plan to discuss books, conferences, scripture studies, and more. I will also post small group men’s leadership discussion starters, and plenty of encouragement to spur us men to action in our families, workplaces, and churches. I believe there is a crisis of leadership in America right now, so please…take a few minutes to subscribe, comment on existing posts, and invite your friends to join.

Let’s throw our hats into the ring to make it a community of men who are equipped to change the direction of our society one leader at a time.

200th Anniversary of Thomas Campbell’s Declaration and Address

While I’ve often said that I don’t believe unity can be manufactured by unity meetings, organizations, and resolutions (because unity is a point of view, i.e., something that exists in the hearts of believers), there is something to be said for the ability of unity meetings to assist in changing hearts and minds. Diane and I attended our first “unity meeting” last night in celebration of the 200th anniversary of Thomas Campbell’s “Declaration and Address,” an event long forgotten in many churches in the Stone/Campbell movement.

At least three congregations from three different parts of what is commonly called the Restoration Movement met in Boise, Idaho for a joint celebration of the Lord’s Supper and to worship together in song as one body. At least one church of Christ, Christian Church, and Disciples of Christ congregation were represented, and each participated in the song leading – some with instruments, some without. It was a beautiful thing! As one who can appreciate heartfelt worship, praise, and hymn music in any form, it was awesome to hear brothers and sisters in Christ lifting up their voices together.

Not sure what Thomas Campbell’s Declaration and Address was all about? You can read the full text, but it might get a little tedious. It was an important document and speech, but in keeping with the tradition of the era, not particularly brief. Following is an abridged version of the Declaration, originally drafted by Alexander Campbell’s father in 1809.

A Restating of Thomas Campbell’s 13 Propositions

  1. That the church of Christ on earth is essentially, intentionally and constitutionally one; consisting of all those in every place that profess their faith in Christ and obedience to him in all things according to the scriptures …
  2. That although the church of Christ upon earth must necessarily exist in particular and distinct societies, locally separate from one another; yet there ought to be no schisms, no uncharitable divisions among them …
  3. That in order to this, nothing ought to be inculcated upon Christians as articles of faith; nor required of them as terms of communion; but what is expressly taught, and enjoined upon them, in the Word of God …
  4. That although the scriptures of the Old and the New Testament are inseparably connected … the New Testament is as perfect a constitution for the worship, discipline and government of the New Testament church … as the Old Testament was for … the Old Testament church, and the particular duties of its members.
  5. That with respect to the commands and ordinances of our Lord Jesus Christ, where the scriptures are silent … no human authority has power to interfere … by making laws for the church … but only that they do so observe those commands and ordinances …
  6. That although inferences and deductions from scripture premises … may be truly called the doctrine of God’s holy word; yet they are not formally binding upon the consciences of Christians … for their faith must not stand in the wisdom of men; but in the power and veracity of God …
  7. That although doctrinal exhibitions of the great system of divine truths …  be highly expedient … yet … they ought not  be made terms of Christian communion … the church from the beginning did, and ever will, consist of little children and young men, as well as fathers.
  8. That as it is not necessary that persons should have a particular knowledge … of all divinely revealed truths in order to entitle them a place in the church … but that their having a due measure of scriptural self-knowledge respecting their … condition … and of the way of salvation thro’ Jesus Christ, accompanied with a profession of their faith in, and obedience to Him … is all that is necessary to qualify them for admission to His church.
  9. That all that are enabled, thro’ grace, to make such a profession … should consider each other as the precious saints of God …
  10. That division among Christians is a horrid evil, fraught with many evils. It is anti-Christian … it is anti-scriptural … it is anti-natural …
  11. That a partial neglect of the expressly revealed will of God; and an assumed authority for … human traditions … are, and have been the … causes of all the corruptions and divisions that have ever taken place in the church of God.
  12. That all that is necessary to the highest state of perfection and purity in the church is, first, that none be received as members, but … do profess their faith in Christ … nor 2ndly, that any be retained in her communion longer than they continue to manifest the reality of their profession … 3dly, that their ministers … inculcate none other things than those very articles of faith … expressly revealed and enjoined in the Word of God … Lastly … that they keep close (as) exhibited in the New Testament without any additions whatsoever of human opinions or inventions of men.
  13. Lastly … (if scripture does not specifically dictate details for church work and worship, they) should be adopted under the title of human expedients, without any pretense to a more sacred origin … so that any alteration or difference in the observance of these things might produce no contention nor division in the church.

I should add that these aren’t perfect propositions. The drafting of them in itself can be seen an attempt to formalize human opinions about what is important and what is not in the scripture. Nevertheless, they are historically important, given the context of the divisive era in which Thomas Campbell lived, and I think point us in the right direction.

What does “inspired” mean?

The Bible is inspired and authoritative, but many Christians misunderstand what that means. Does it mean that every statement found in Sacred Scripture is true? Absolutely not.

I can hear the gasps right now as that statement sinks in, but it’s true. Not every statement in the Bible is accurate, much less authoritative. In fact, some statements that were accurate at the time they were written are no longer accurate at all, or were only accurate when they were spoken (or written) to the particular audience they were meant for. Furthermore, not every piece of advice found in Scripture is sound advice.

Take, for example, Job’s wife. “Curse God and die,” she told her tormented husband. This is a gem of inspired wisdom for readers of the Bible, right? Not so much. She was not one to give the most godly advice in the world, apparently.

This leads to the inevitable conclusion that if the Bible is inspired and accurate–and I believe it is–then its inspiration and accuracy have to do with providing a faithful recording of what the various writers and speakers actually said. In some cases, those writers and speakers were themselves inspired, but not always. The real question is not whether a statement can be found in the Bible, but what the context of that statement is, and how it is meant to be applied.

A common quote from the Bible is that God doesn’t hear the prayers of unsaved sinners:

John 9:31 -  We know that God does not listen to sinners. He listens to the godly man who does his will.

But maybe we should examine the context of what the Bible actually records to determine if it is a true and authoritative statement before quoting John to support that claim.

The full story is that a man was healed on the Sabbath by Jesus, and the Pharisees were convinced this man had been a sinner as evidenced by his blindness. They eventually confronted the man, and he tells them that “We all know that God doesn’t listen to sinners.” Was this man infallibly inspired by God to say this? There is no indication of that. He was simply a guy who was healed of blindness, defending the guy who healed him.

Is it always true that God doesn’t hear the prayers of unsaved sinners? I don’t think so. What about Cornelius, the Roman centurion who prayed regularly to God?

Well, he was seeking, you say. The Bible says that those who seek, find.

Hmmm…if an unsaved sinner is praying to God in the first place, isn’t he probably…I don’t know…seeking? Granted, some seekers are a little farther down the road from finding than others, but I would still call them seekers, nonetheless.

My point is not really about which prayers are heard and which are not. My point is that we need to exercise a little common sense when quoting from the Bible. It could be a little embarrassing to quote Jeremiah jubilantly: “I now proclaim freedom for you,” then go home to find out that the full monologue is actually of God pronouncing a curse on Israel (thanks to Stan McCullars for the example):

Jeremiah 34:17-20 – “Therefore, this is what the LORD says: You have not obeyed me; you have not proclaimed freedom for your fellow countrymen. So I now proclaim ‘freedom’ for you, declares the LORD -’freedom’ to fall by the sword, plague and famine. I will make you abhorrent to all the kingdoms of the earth. The men who have violated my covenant and have not fulfilled the terms of the covenant they made before me, I will treat like the calf they cut in two and then walked between its pieces. The leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, the court officials, the priests and all the people of the land who walked between the pieces of the calf, I will hand over to their enemies who seek their lives. Their dead bodies will become food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.

Who would have thought God could be so sarcastic?

This truth about unity is self-evident

When I first heard this truth about unity, it was immediately self-evident. It was corroborated by everything I had ever read in Scripture, and resonated vividly with my understanding of the teachings of Jesus and the New Testament writers. Yet this truth is sadly not often taught in the church, and for obvious reasons – it messes with our nice and neat notions of “who’s in and who’s out.”

The truth is this: upon the same basis that I was accepted into Christ, I must accept others as brothers and sisters in Christ. Duh. Anyone could have thought of that, right? Why didn’t I? Why isn’t this profound truth a little more well-considered in Christian circles?

We’ve long said that God adds to the church, not men. Whom God has added, let not man subtract.

It is self-evident, because it is expressed in personal terms that every believer who has ever felt the weight of sin lifted from their shoulders should be able to understand and relate to. If I was accepted into Christ based upon my repentence and confession of my faith in Christ, and subsequent immersion into Him, who am I to place some greater (or lesser) standard upon another believer to consider him a brother? Wouldn’t that be a lot like the servant who was forgiven of his debt by his master, but who ungraciously refused to forgive his fellow servant of his debt?

Whenever I place a requirement on another believer that God didn’t place on me when I was added to the Kingdom, it should sting my conscience. If God didn’t require me to have this opinion on the timing of the return of Jesus, or that opinion on the use of instruments in worship, then who in the world do I think I am to burden my brother with that precondition? We’ve long said that God adds to the church, not men. Whom God has added, let not man subtract.

Fortunately, we don’t have to just rely on good sense to reason this through. Paul did a great job of pointing this truth out to us, if we’ll only take note of it and recognize what he’s really saying:

May the God who gives endurance and encouragement give you a spirit of unity among yourselves as you follow Christ Jesus, so that with one heart and mouth you may glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Accept one another, then, just as Christ accepted you, in order to bring praise to God. (Romans 15:5-7 – NIV)

First, Paul writes to the Romans his prayer for them, that they be given a spirit of unity, and that they may with one heart and mouth glorify God. The result of that spirit of unity, then, is that they were to accept one another…just as Christ had already accepted them.

Accept one another, just as Christ accepted you. Wow. What a powerful, self-evident truth this is, when you really think about it.

Instruments of peace

It is ironic that musical instruments get the blame for a major division in Christ’s body when music is supposed to be (and is in fact) such a unifying part of Christian worship. There is nothing more unifying than standing and praising God in song together with other believers, whether there are instruments in the background or not.

Blaming the instrument for a major division between brothers is a lot like blaming guns for violent crime. As the clichéd truism goes, guns don’t kill people, people do. Likewise, instruments don’t divide Christians, Christians do.

It is only because we choose to divide from one another over the use of musical instruments that these divisions persist. We can’t blame it on tradition, or our creed (remember, we don’t have creeds…right?), or some unknown brother who we think might be offended. Should we avoid stating the truth for fear of offending someone? Since when has that been our motto? I believe we are supposed to speak truth in love, and if that is our guiding principle, God will bless our efforts at unity.

The scriptural truth is that using or not using musical instruments neither makes one part of the Kingdom nor excludes one from it. If you have believed otherwise, I challenge you to search the scriptures high and low for instruction to the contrary. I challenge you to see the Christians down the street using musical instruments as just as much a part of the Kingdom as the Christians who don’t. Period. It’s time to set aside for the moment all of the arguments about which we think is better, or which we prefer. The answers to those questions may be useful in determining how each congregation chooses to worship; but they are not useful for determining who is or who isn’t in the body of Christ.

I fear that we’ve tolerated too long the undertones (and sometimes blaring overtones) of intolerance on this subject, allowing too many hearts to be hardened by years of mistaken ideology and hermeneutics. I pray the time has come for us to be the instruments of peace we sing about in a tangible way. Perhaps (and maybe this is still a long shot) it’s possible to reconcile some far-flung factions among brothers who have a lot in common – namely, the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. If so, let’s work hard to bring about a peaceful and gentle overthrow of incorrect ideas. And please…no new factions. There is only one Body of Christ, and it’s time to act like it!

Avoiding the hard job of living Christlike

Ever notice that when your kids really don’t want to do something, they will find anything and everything else to do before getting to the undesirable job? Forget the kids, I do this myself. Sometimes the hard task gets postponed for something else that truly is a good thing to do. Nevertheless, the good becomes an escape to avoid the better, and easier wins out over harder. When this happens in our Christian walk, the ivory tower ends up trumping real life.

So it can be if we become preoccupied with doctrinal issues (by that I mean What is the correct opinion on XYZ issue?) to the exclusion of the hard job of Christian living. Don’t misunderstand me. I am not suggesting that correct opinions on who Jesus is, what he came for, and how to follow him are unimportant. But I will go out on a limb here and say that once a person is a believer, the most important struggle is not to understand systematic theology or eschatology but to understand our own heart and turn it to do the Lord’s work.

“What’s so hard about Christian living?” you say. How about being Christlike to the waiter who was really bad at customer service? How about choosing entertainment for ourselves and our families that isn’t in conflict with Christian morality and living? How about stepping up to lead our families, rather than letting them meander aimlessly through the spiritual minefields of the pop culture? How about resisting the urge to pass on that very interesting tidbit of gossip about a brother or sister in Christ (or anyone else, for that matter), and choosing to take James’ advice seriously:

James 4:11 – Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it, but sitting in judgment on it.

If we’re truly honest about ourselves, these types of Christian living issues are where the rubber meets the road in Christianity, not the dry theories expounded and debated in seminaries around the world. Those debates tend to divide, and ultimately conquer those who use them to escape the hard work of living a life that is sold out for Jesus Christ.

Just as the theologians of Jesus’ day were escaping the front lines of the battle that takes place in the heart by retreating to the desk job of interpreting the law for everyone else, we too can escape the heart and soul of Christianity if we become overly preoccupied with matters of opinon that matter little to God at all. (Does God really care what organizational means we use to help the fatherless and widows, or does he just care that we help the fatherless and widows?)

My kids can put off their hard chores for awhile by doing easier ones. Eventually, though, they’ll have to answer to me for why they didn’t do what I really wanted them to do.

Isaiah 29:13 – The Lord says: “These people come near to me with their mouth and honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me. Their worship of me is made up only of rules taught by men.

Was Genesis written by Moses?

Was the Genesis record authored by Moses, or mashed up from unknown sources by unknown editors, as proponents of the Documentary Hypothesis (DH) would like us to believe? Maybe neither, as it turns out. There is an alternative hypothesis that makes a lot of sense and preserves the notion of divine caretaking of the ancient history of mankind.

Could God have miraculously imbued Moses with knowledge of events and personal conversations that he himself was not privy to? Absolutely. But is that the most likely explanation? Probably not, in my opinion.

The Wiseman Hypothesis, sometimes called the Tablet Theory, provides an amazingly simple explanation of how Moses could have come into such detailed knowledge of events that happened long before his time. The basis for this persuasive theory is that in ancient Mesopotamia, it was a common practice for the patriarch of a family to record his family history on a tablet and sign it with his name at the end.

When you go through the Genesis record, there are actually many such "signatures" (called colophons) that could very well represent the end of one clay tablet source and the beginning of another. If you’re like me, you’ve read them numerous times without noticing them:

  • These are the generations of the heavens and the earth (Genesis 2:4)
  • This is the book of the generations of Adam (Genesis 5:1)
  • These are the generations of Noah (Genesis 6:9)
  • Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth (Genesis 10:1)
  • These are the generations of Shem (Genesis 11:10)
  • Now these are the generations of Terah (Genesis 11:27)
  • Now these are the generations of Ishmael (Genesis 25:12)
  • And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son (Genesis 25:19)
  • Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom (Genesis 36:1)
  • And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in Mount Seir (Genesis 36:9)
  • These are the generations of Jacob (Genesis 37:2)

If this is true, then Moses was really doing with Genesis exactly what the compiler of the Chronicles and the Kings did; taking existing source documents and compiling them, with divine guidance, no doubt, into a single set of documents that could be passed down from scribe to scribe, generation to generation.

There is some disagreement about whether these signatures, or statements of ownership, take place at the beginning or end of each source tablet, but the ancient Babylonian practice was to place them at the end. After the death of a patriarch, the next generation would close the tablet out in his father’s name, and start a new one of his own.

Note that this theory is not an attempt to take God out of the process of Biblical authorship. After all, where did the first tablet come from, and who made sure these tablets were passed from one patriarch to the next?

For more reading on this subject:

Love, legalism, and marriage

A frequent subject of my prayers is to thank God for the love of my amazing wife. Because I have her love, I feel blessed and honored beyond measure. I could argue that most everything good in my life flows from the fact that I know without a doubt that I am loved by her. That’s because love is inherently inspiring, motivating, and empowering. If you know me well enough, you can probably guess where I’m going with this.

The reason she knows how to love as well as she does is that God is love, and whoever loves is born of God. Someone famous once said that. So in the middle of expressing my gratitude to God one night, my thoughts wandered down a neat little road. If she learned how to love from God, who is the definition of love, then as the recipient of her love, what if I could learn something about how God wants to be loved? What if I could also learn something about how God does not want to be loved?

Does that sound like a stretch? It’s not, once we realize that we were made by God in his own image, and that our relationship with him is frequently compared to a marriage in scripture. Israel is often depicted metaphorically as God’s bride, as are the called out of Jesus Christ.

So as my mind meandered along this path, I started thinking about love versus legalism in the context of marriage. What if my wife was a legalist when it came to our marriage? What if her goal in life was to try to “follow my commands,” and she nervously wondered if she had succeeded or angered me? What if she refused to do anything for me that I didn’t specifically ask for? Besides feeling like a tyrant, I wouldn’t feel nearly as loved as I do right now. I would also feel like her actions were a little empty and lifeless.

I can’t imagine a marriage like that, where neither partner will do anything for the other unless it has been clearly asked. One may even have good intentions and simply not want to anger the other by doing something he or she might not like. This may even be couched in terms of “playing it safe,” because after all, if we’re not one hundred percent sure that our spouse told us to do something, it may be “safer” not to try to express our love in that way. But in spite of what may be defended as good intentions, this describes an essentially lifeless, if not a loveless, marriage. We wouldn’t want our marriages to be like that, so what makes us think God wants our relationship with him to be like that?

Similarly, I can’t imagine a relationship like that with my kids, who are constantly making me things and doing things of their own accord to express their love for me. Just the other day, my kids all conspired to name the day “Dad Appreciation Day” (D.A.D.). I came home from an early men’s breakfast to see posters hung all over the house with artwork and notes of appreciation from them. As Cecil Hook illustrated so well in the Chapter 15 of Freedom in Christ, just think how I could have crushed my kids if I had been angry at them for doing something to honor me that I didn’t specifically ask for! Instead, I was thrilled that they desired to show me their love in that way, and I believe God is too when our actions are overflowing with love toward him.

In fact, by limiting ourselves to merely obeying the commands of God, and no more, we’re really turning love on its head. What really makes expressions of love most gratifying is when they come without being demanded or even specified, out of the pure desire to make another person happy. How many times have husbands heard their wives say “It doesn’t mean as much if I had to ask you to do it?”

I’m certain that if this is true with us humans, it’s true of God’s nature as well. He wants loving service from the heart, without having to specify every individual act of service in advance. Service like this is difficult for us humans to quantify in terms of “obedience.” Every attempt to do so will result in a stifled relationship with our Creator.

Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount makes this point abundantly clear. His primary message to the Pharisees was that God wants service from the heart, not simply outward performance of rituals or “commands.” He would rather have no service at all than the kind of lukewarm service that is driven by command-keeping.

For some reason, we have an easier time grasping what true love is in a marriage and between parents and children, but have difficulty applying what we know to our relationship with God. We don’t want a legalistic, lifeless relationship with our spouse or children. Why do we so often insist on one with God?

The law of silence in Scripture

Probably the most thorough, though in my opinion, misguided defense of the so called Law of Silence, comes from a conservative, non-institutional church of Christ website called Bible.ca.

I have to admire the creativity of the author in presenting these opinions using the traffic sign analogies. They show a semblance of logic, much like a sound bite of a politician. But when you get under the surface, they are a bit simplistic, illogical, and scripturally inconsistent—in my own opinion, of course.

Below are the arguments presented on the website, followed by my indented responses. You can jump to the most common arguments for the Law of Silence and my responses to them here:


sign-straight-only-bank.gifWithout this sign, a National bank was prohibited.

Bible.ca: The US constitution did not specifically authorize the US Government to run a national bank. Jefferson said the “sign authorizing” a national bank did not exist in Constitution, and this silence must be obeyed. Alexander Hamilton argued that finding this “sign” in the constitution was not needed and a federal bank was therefore not prohibited because the constitution doesn’t say we can’t!

Click here for more detail on the Constitutional history of the US and how it applies to Bible interpretation.

    My response: I would have to call myself a strict constructionist when it comes to the constitution. It is clearly a legal document. But even in interpreting the constitution, it allows citizens to do things that the constitution is “silent” on. In other words, if the Constitution doesn’t outlaw flying planes, we may do it. We don’t have to find “authorization” to fly planes in the Constitution before we can accept it as legal.

    I’m not sure that I’d call myself a strict constructionist when it comes to the Bible, because that would mean considering it a book of laws, codes, and regulations. I no longer believe that’s what the Bible is. It is authoritative, inspired, and accurate. But while the Old Law included a code of regulations and rules, the New Testament scriptures are simply a compiled volume of history (the gospels and Acts), letters (all of the epistles), and a book of prophecy (Revelation).

    They give us a broad view of our New Covenant, not a compendium of rules and regulations for church meetings.

    I think this distinction in how we view the New Testament (is it a law book or something else?) is what produces either “law-keepers” (strict constructionists) on one hand or loving servants of the Lord on the other.

    One of the best illustration I know to illustrate that it is not intended to be a law book, per se, is to look at Jesus’ command to wash each others’ feet. If it is a law book, 99.9% of the religious world, including most conservative “law-keepers,” are breaking the law by not doing this.


sign-straight-only-gopher.gifArk of Gopher wood, all else prohibited.

Bible.ca: God told Noah to build the ark out of Gopher wood with the exact dimensions of 300×50x30 cubits. God did not list all the woods Noah could not use, but specified the only wood he could use. Although teak is the ship-builders wood of choice, it was prohibited!

    My response: I agree that when we ARE told what to do, if we fail to do it (in the proper context of the command) we are going against God’s command.

    However, while Noah was told to “build it out of gopher wood,” there may have been numerous aspects of his instructions that were left to Noah’s judgment. For instance, if he had been told to build a ramp, but never told NOT to use mounded earth or stone, or another type of wood, Noah would have been free to use any means in accomplishing the task of getting the animals onto the ark.


sign-straight-only-animal.gifAnimal sacrifice of firstlings only, all else prohibited.

Bible.ca: Gen 4:3-5; Heb 11:4; Matthew 23:35; Jude 11; 1 John 3:12 Although we cannot be certain why Cain’s offering was rejected, it appears that had God asked for an animal sacrifice, but Cain being a farmer, would have had to ask Able for an animal. The pride that prevented him from asking Able, led to him murdering Able out of jealousy. Perhaps Cain reasoned: “God never said I couldn’t offer a vegetable sacrifice.”

    My response: Or perhaps that wasn’t his reasoning at all. Since Cain clearly sinned, and sin is a transgression of law, we can assume that it was clearly communicated to Cain what to offer. He may have even been told what NOT to offer. In either case, we can know for certain that he disobeyed by either doing what he was told NOT to do, or NOT doing what he was told TO do. That is far different than what is often assumed, that sinned by acting “presumptuously.”

    Genesis 4:3-5 – In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the LORD. 4 But Abel brought fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock. The LORD looked with favor on Abel and his offering, 5 but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.

    Hebrews 11:4 – By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as a righteous man, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead.

    Matthew 23:35 – And so upon you will come all the righteous blood that has been shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berekiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.

    1 John 3:12 – Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his own actions were evil and his brother’s were righteous.


sign-straight-only-altar.gifFire only from altar, all else prohibited.

Bible.ca: Nadab and Abihu: “God never said we couldn’t get fire for sacrifice somewhere else.

Nadab and Abihu: Lev 10:1-7 were told to get the fire for the incense pan from the altar: Lev 16:12; 6:12,13; Nun 16:46. Instead they got the fire for the incense from some other place and God called it “strange fire” and killed them. The Bible calls doing that which God was silent about, was called “treating God unholy and with dishonour”. Although Nadab and Abihu could have argued, “God never forbade us from taking the fire from somewhere else”, God killed them for disobedience.

    My response: This also was a direct disobedience of a command—substituting their own will for God’s. They were to get their fire from the coals on the altar. They disobeyed. This is not an example of doing something God was silent on.

    Leviticus 10:1-3 – Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to his command. 2 So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.

    Leviticus 16:12 – He is to take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the LORD and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense and take them behind the curtain.

    Leviticus 6:12-13 – The fire on the altar must be kept burning; it must not go out. Every morning the priest is to add firewood and arrange the burnt offering on the fire and burn the fat of the fellowship offerings [a] on it. 13 The fire must be kept burning on the altar continuously; it must not go out.

    Numbers 16:46 – Then Moses said to Aaron, “Take your censer and put incense in it, along with fire from the altar, and hurry to the assembly to make atonement for them. Wrath has come out from the LORD; the plague has started.”


sign-straight-only-nisan14.gifOnly the clean on Nissan 14, unclean prohibited.

Bible.ca: In, Ex 12:1-51, God instituted the Passover on Nisan 14 (first month, 14th day). The unclean (including those who touch the dead) were forbidden from all the feasts: Num 19:11-13. 2 Chron 30:17. In Num 9:1-12, those who were unclean by touching the dead, complained that they could not eat the Passover. They likely reasoned that they had no choice but to attend to the dead body of a loved one who died in their own home and that it was really a circumstance over which they had no control. Moses understood they had a valid point in their complaint. But rather than speaking where God was silent, Moses said, “Wait, and I will listen to what the Lord will command concerning you” Num 9:8. Now if God had never replied, Moses would not have allowed them to partake of the Passover. But God did reply, and His answer was NO! God would not permit the unclean to each the Passover on Nisan 14 EVER! But God did create a special second Passover feast exactly one month later on Iyyar 14 (second month, 14th day). Num 9:12. Moses respected the silence of God!

    My response: To observe the Passover while unclean would have been wrong. This was not a matter of God’s silence being law, it is a matter of law being law. God had already legislated that the unclean could not observe the Passover, and this is what He expected the people to obey.

sign-straight-only-levite.gifOnly Levites are priests, all others prohibited.

Bible.ca: Levi, the third son of Jacob, was given no land inheritance: Joshua 18:7. Instead, they were to live off the tithe those tribes who got land of the people: Numbers 18:21-24; Heb 7:5. God traded the entire tribe of Levi for the firstborn of each tribe: Numbers 3:12-13. They were charged with the tabernacle and sacrifice and teaching God’s law to the people: Deut 33:10. Jesus (of the tribe of Judah) could not be Levitical priest: Heb 7:12-14 + 8:4. Yet Jeriboam ordained non-Levites priests: 1 Ki 12:31 and the Jews had allowed a man of the tribe of Judah to be a Levite and priest: Judges 17:7,13. Although God had specifically forbidden non Levites (Num 18:22-23) it is powerful to note that the Hebrew writer doesn’t argue that God forbade Judah (even though he had), but rather stated that God spoke nothing about Judah being priests. This proves that God expects men to respect His silence. God abolished the Aaronic priesthood and ordained Jesus after the “Melchizedek priesthood” Heb 7:1-11. It is not clear who paid tithes to who in Gen 14:20, “And he gave him a tenth of all.” It is possible that the Jews had argued that Abram was the receiver of the tithes, not the giver. But Heb. 7:4 proves that Abraham was the lesser.

    My response: The author refuted his own point in a couple of different ways. First, Numbers 18:22-23 makes it clear that God was not silent on the question. Moses did, in fact, specifically convey the instruction that no Israelite could serve as priest who was not of the tribe of Levi. Second, this means that the writer of Hebrews was not speaking literally when he said “in regard to that tribe (Judah) Moses said nothing about priests.” Moses did say something very specific about this. So the writer of Hebrews was clearly using a figure of speach, similar to saying “in regard to the tribe of Judah, Moses never permitted them to be priests.”

    In short, this is another case where the question is not one that God was silent on. He was explicit, both in the positive (Levi will hold the priesthood) and in the negative (all but Levi are prohibited from holding the priesthood).


sign-straight-only-moriah.gifJerusalem only holy place, Mt Gerizim is not.

Bible.ca: Samaritans: “God never said this mountain was not holy”

Deut. 12:5-7,11; 1 Kings 8:16; 1 Kings 9:3; John 4:20. God had specified Jerusalem which sat on Mt. Zion (Abraham offered Isaac on temple site: Mt. Moriah or “Jehovah-Jireh” Gen 22:1,14; 2 Chron 3:1, in Jerusalem, of King Melchizedek), as the holy place of worship for the Jews. The Samaritans were remnants of apostate Jews who were exiled to Assyria in 722 BC. A temple had been built about 350 BC on Mt Gerizim by the Samaritans and staffed with renegade and disenfranchised priests from Jerusalem. It was destroyed by John Hyrcanus about 128 BC. During the time of Christ, the Samaritans and the Jews held each other in contempt. The question about which mountain does God prefer, by the woman at the well, captures the key essence of the dispute of the two religions that share a common heritage! The Samaritans may have reasoned, that the Scriptures did not say, “Don’t worship on Mount Gerizim.” Historically God had pronounced the blessings of Israel from on top of Mount Gerizim in Deut 11:29; 27:11. But Jesus settled the issue siding with the Jews who had the express approval of His word!

    My response: Or, as appears more likely, the Samaritans didn’t reason at all and simply paid no attention to the Word of God given through Moses.

    In any case, there is still no “law of silence” in this example. God was not silent on where the center of Jewish religion was to be in order to fulfill prophecy—Mt. Zion.


sign-straight-only-offerings.gifWashing of sacrifices was commanded, enforcing more is prohibited.

Bible.ca: Pharisees: “God never said not to require washing of cups”

Mark 7:1-8. God commanded that the priests were to be washed Ex. 29:1-4 and that the legs and guts of animal sacrifices were to be washed before being sacrificed: Lev 1:9. The Jews at the time of Christ had begun to enforce the human origin tradition of washing of hands and pots before common meals in order to be holy before God. Jesus refused to be bound by this law that spoke where God was silent! The washing of hands, cups, vessels as part of worship was not commanded in their law, and thus it was wrong for them to do so. They might have reasoned, “God never said not to! Surely God is happy that we have gone to more trouble!” Jesus stated that God was not happy at all!

    My response: These arguments are becoming really stretched and ironically, they continue to argue against the author’s position. Jesus is condemning the Pharisees for making rules that God never made. That’s precisely what the “law of silence” does—it makes laws (and most importantly, binds them on others) that God never made. These rules are more presumptuous than the acts the rules are supposed to outlaw.

sign-straight-only-YHWH.gifDeath to those who curse

Bible.ca: The third commandment was “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not leave him unpunished who takes His name in vain.” Exodus 20:7. In Lev 24:10-16 a teenager had cursed the name of Jehovah and they took him to Moses, because he was only 1/2 Jewish. (Egyptian father). They didn’t know if they should stone the youth but, “they put him in custody so that the command of the Lord might be made clear to them” Lev 24:12. God said to stone any person who curses His name on Jewish soil! They respected the silence of God and waited for specific instructions!

    My response: There was no silence here. The “stranger in their gates” had always been subject to the same laws as the Jews. The fact that they waited for further action was not because they didn’t have enough information, but because they doubted the information they had.

sign-straight-only-sabbath.gifDeath to workers on Sabbath

Bible.ca: In the Fourth commandment, God said that no work should be done on the Sabbath. Ex 20:8 But in Num 15:32-36 a man was caught gathering wood on the Sabbath and they took him to Moses, because they were not sure what to do to him. So “they put him in custody because it had not been declared what should be done to him.” Num 15:34. God replied the man should be stoned. They respected the silence of God and waited for specific instructions!

    My response: The reason it was unclear was that they doubted the information they had, not that they didn’t have enough information. God was not silent on this at all. They questioned God’s seriousness about it, but there was no silence, according to the Law, on what God demanded (see Ex. 31:15 below). Now, if there had never been a law demanding that a Sabbath breaker be put to death, and they made that rule on their own, that would be a case of speaking where God was silent.

    Exodus 31:15 – For six days, work is to be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day must be put to death.


sign-straight-only-curtains.gifCurtains only, cedar prohibited.

Bible.ca: God had commanded that the tabernacle be built of curtains: Ex 26:1f ; 40:19. King David noticed that the house of cedar he lived in was much nicer than the tent of curtains God lived in (tabernacle) and wanted to build God an elaborate temple: 1 Chron 17:1-6 (2 Sam. 7:1-7) He asked Nathan the prophet about building a temple and Nathan said, “Do all that is in your heart, for God is with you.” (v2) But God did not approve one bit and told Nathan in a dream that he had spoken presumptuously for God when He was silent. God said, “In all places where I have walked with all Israel, have I spoken a word with any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd My people, saying, ‘Why have you not built for Me a house of cedar?” 1 Chron 17:6. God didn’t want David to build the temple because he was a man of war and had shed blood: 1 Chron 28:3. God said that David’s son Solomon would build the temple. Both God (Isa 42:13) and David were men of war and their sons built the temples. In the spectacular dual fulfillment prophecy of 2 Sam 7:12-17 (1 Chron 17:10-15) Solomon son of David, built the physical temple and Christ, Son of God, built the spiritual temple: John 2:19-21 + Eph 2:19-22.

    My response: Nathan is the one who spoke where God was silent by saying “Do all that is within your heart, for God is with you” when in fact God had not said that. God had different plans for a temple that didn’t include David himself, and that Nathan wasn’t privy to. So Nathan is the one who misspoke and was presumptuous.

    However, Nathan would have been equally guilty of this if he had said “Don’t build the temple because you’re a man of blood” if God had not in fact told him to say that. Speaking where God is silent cuts both ways.

    David’s problem was that he was a man of blood, not that he wanted to “give the best to the Master.” It was OK to feel driven to build a temple for the Lord since David lived in a grand palace while the Lord’s tabernacle was a tent. A similar sentiment was expressed by the exiled Jews in Ezra’s time who wanted to return to the homeland and build the house of God:

    Haggai 1:4 – “Is it time for you yourselves to dwell in your paneled houses, and this temple to lie in ruins?” (NKJV)


sign-straight-only-god-fights.gifGod alone is to provide victory, trusting in anything else prohibited

Bible.ca: God had taken great effort in showing Israel that if they trusted Him, they would never lose a war with their enemies: “The Lord will fight for you while you keep silent.” Ex 14:14,25; 15:3; Deut 1:30; 3:22; Josh 23:3; 2 Chron 20:29; Neh 4:20. In 1 Samuel 4:1-11, Israel was defeated by the Philistines in a war and the elders asked, “Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines?” Of course the reason (in addition to practicing idolatry 1 Sam 7:3) was because they didn’t trust in God to fight their battles for them. Their lack of faith was likely accelerated because of Eli the high priest who tolerated the sin of his two sons. But in 1 Sam 4:3, the elders of Israel came up with the idea, that if they physically carried the Ark of the Covenant the Philistines had captured the Ark of the Covenant with them into war, that God would be with them, and they would surely win! In v5 the people all thought this was a great idea and shouted for joy! The elders were heroes for coming up the novel idea! Of course, this violated the principle of relying on God without physical aids, and bordered on idolatry of the Ark. They were using the Ark as a “lucky charm”, perhaps the first “rabbit’s foot” that would guarantee victory. (Similar to Catholics today who carry around a St. Christopher’s metal for safe travels.) But Israel lost a second time in a row and the Ark was captured by the Philistines in 1 Samuel 4:10. Seven months later, the Philistines returned the Ark to Israel. After “the sons of Israel removed the Baals and the Ashtaroth and served the Lord alone in 1 Sam 7:4, they never lost another battle all the days Samuel lived: 1 Sam 7:13.

    My response: The OT is full of exhortations to trust in the Lord alone. There is no Biblical silence when it comes to trusting other gods. To use the musical instrument analogy, if God had said to “make melody in your hearts alone,” that would be the equivalent of outlawing instruments. He did not say that.

sign-straight-only-poles.gifLevites and Poles only to move Ark, all other methods prohibited.

Bible.ca: In Ex 25:13-14, God had commanded that the Ark be carried with poles made of acacia wood and overlay them with gold. The sons of Kohath were to carry the Ark and no one was to actually touch it: Num 4:14-15. Later the Levites did this job: 1 Chron 15:2. After the Philistines had captured and returned that Ark to Israel in 1 Sam 6:10-11, the Levites were careful to use the poles. Then the Ark was “brought it into the house of Abinadab” 1 Sam 7:1-2, and remained there 20 years. David wanted to bring the Ark to Jerusalem, so he transported the ark of the covenant on an brand new ox cart: 1 Chron 13:7. (parallel: 2 Sam. 6:3) But the oxen almost upset the Ark on the cart and Uzzah reached out with his hands to save the Ark from falling and God killed him for touching the Ark: 1 Chron 13:9 (2 Sam. 6:6) David’s initial reaction was anger at God, then fear. Incredibly it was the priests and the diviners of Dagon (1 Sam 6:2) who first came up with the idea to transport the Ark of the Covenant on a new ox cart when the returned the Ark to Israel: 1 Sam 6:7. David must have thought that if God accepted the new ox cart innovation of the pagan, God would accept it of David! Wrong! The first mistake was the new ox cart, the second was touching the Ark. Good deeds from a human perspective, don’t make sin right! Later David did move the Ark to Jerusalem the way God said with the poles on the shoulders of the Levite priests! 1 Chron 15:2,15.

    My response: This is one of the most misunderstood stories in scripture when used to defend the so-called Law of Silence. The question we really need to ask is if the characters in the story acted in direct disobedience of God’s command. The answer is clearly yes, therefore this is not an example of God’s silence being “law.” He wasn’t silent on how the ark was to be carried. The people may have been ignorant of it, but he wasn’t silent on it.

    By contrast, God genuinely is silent on the numerous petty debates of Restoration Movement churches, like musical instruments, colleges, missionary societies, etc. Again, the main problem here is when we approach the New Testament scriptures as a book of laws and regulations, rather than as inspired history of how the first century Christians put their new faith into practice. One approach yields legalism and ritualism, the other yields passionate (and compassionate) service to God.


sign-straight-only-baptism.gifBaptism is essential to salvation, circumcision prohibited.

Bible.ca: Judaizers: “God never said Circumcision was no longer required.”

God had specifically said that water baptism by immersion for the remission of sins, was essential to salvation in Mk 16:16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; 1 Pet 3:21. Although God had commanded the Jews in the Old Testament to circumcise, he had never said, “You don’t need to be circumcised to become a Christian.” The Judaizers in Acts 15:1,5 were teaching that you must not only be believe and be baptized, but also circumcised to be saved! Peter’s words: “To whom we gave no such commandment.” Acts 15:24 There was no such commandment as circumcision in order to be saved, and thus, it was wrong. God tells us what is necessary and that rules out everything else!

    My response: These passages are taken grossly out of context, and actually defeat the author’s point. He says “there was no such commandment as circumcision in order to be saved, and thus, it was wrong.” But it is not wrong. Binding it is what is wrong.

    Prohibiting all circumcision because we lack authorization for it is speaking up where God is silent. If circumcision is prohibited, most American males are irreversibly “wrong.” What was wrong was teaching that it was necessary for salvation, not doing it to oneself or to ones infant.

    We can conclude, then, that to do something God doesn’t require does not necessarily make it wrong. To require what God doesn’t require, however, is definitely wrong.


sign-straight-only-freewill.gifFree will offerings every Sunday, tithing and bake sales prohibited.

Bible.ca: Liberals: “God never said the church couldn’t raise money from bake sales, tithing or bingo’s!”

Can a New Testament church go into the banking business in order to obtain funds? This was the very thing Alexander Hamilton proposed for the US federal government – that of going into the banking business. Thomas Jefferson rightly objected on grounds that there was no Constitutional provision for it. Likewise the church is only authorized to collect money from the freewill offerings of Christians every first day of the week. (1 Cor 16:1-2; 2 Cor 9:7) While the Old Testament commanded compulsory tithing 10% of your income, the New Testament actually forbids it! Instead, freewill offerings are to be made!

    My response: This has to be one of the most absurd conclusions we’ve been driven to by our ideology. When Paul sent letters out to the churches telling them to send donations to the starving brethren in Judea, did he or God have in mind at the time the idea of prohibiting bake sales or setting a legal precedent for the “only authorized way” to collect funds? Of course not, and we’ve missed the point entirely. There is no law about a “collection” other than if you see a need, find a way to meet it. If Paul’s instruction to the Colossians and Galatians is “law” for us, then we’d better continue holding our treasuries until Paul arrives to bring our liberality to Jerusalem.

sign-straight-only-direct.gifChurches send money directly to a preacher, all else, including missionary societies and sponsoring churches are prohibited.

Bible.ca: Institutionalists: “God never said one church could not send money to another in evangelism and set up a sponsoring church”

Although the first century church had no organization larger than the local church, institutionalists today want to use “sponsoring churches” and “missionary societies” to do the word of evangelism. In the Bible, (Phil. 4:14-16) funds for evangelism, were never sent from one church to another but always directly to a preacher. But liberal minded and institutional thinking brethren want a single local church to collect money from other churches to fund national TV and radio programs, direct mail campaigns etc. Each local church is to do their own work, under the control of the local brethren and money for evangelism must be sent directly to faithful preachers. Institutionalists will argue: “God never said one church could not send money to another in evangelism and set up a sponsoring church”

    My response: This is another bizarre conclusion, and it’s one I’ve never heard expressed in this way until now. Maybe it’s just my cynical side, but it seems like a ploy to have money funneled to preachers. Are we to believe that the Colossian and Galatian churches could only send their money to Paul, but could not have sent their donations by one of their own members to the churches in Jerusalem to distribute as necessary?

    The issue of missionary societies is an odd one in that modern organizations are creations of our current legal and tax accounting system. Is there anything wrong with a group of Christians banding together to distribute Bibles of their own free will in their neighborhood, without the aid of a “preacher?” Of course not. Who would suggest such a thing? Then why is it wrong for those same people to band together their resources and distribute Bibles in another country? We can argue on other grounds all day long—are they effective? Do they use donated money efficiently? Are they preaching the gospel accurately? But those are more pragmatic questions, not ones of “Biblical authorization” for a particular methodology.


sign-straight-only-sing.gifGod said to Sing, instrumental music prohibited.

Bible.ca: Denominationalists: “God never said we couldn’t play an instrument in worship”

Both circumcision and instrumental music were endorsed by God in the Old Testament. (Ps 150) But the New Testament Christians were commanded to sing without instruments. Eph. 5:19 Historically the early Christians did not use instrumental music from the time of the apostles until 670 AD when organs were first introduced sparingly and with great opposition. The Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches split in 1033 AD in part over instrumental music. The Orthodox church, even today, has never used instruments. No Protestant church used instruments before the 1700’s. “Pope Vitalian is related to have first introduced organs into some of the churches of Western Europe about 670 but the earliest trustworthy account is that of one sent as a present by the Greek emperor Constantine Copronymus to Pepin, king of Franks in 755 AD.” (American Encyclopedia, Volume 12, p. 688). “In the Greek church the organ never came into use. But after the 8th century it became more and more common in the Latin church; not without opposition from the side of the monks.” (Schaff-Herzogg Encyclopedia, Vol 10, p. 657-658) “The custom of organ accompaniment did not become general among Protestants until the eighteenth century.” (The New Shaff-Herzogg Encyclopedia, 1953, Vol 10, p. 257) Denominationalists today will argue, “God allowed instruments in the OT and God never forbade instruments in the NT, it must be OK.” But notice this is EXACTLY the same argument the Jewish Christians were using in Acts 15 to force circumcision for salvation!

    My response: This issue seems to be the last stand over which many are willing to fall on their swords before acknowledging that their reasoning is erroneous. I was one of them at one point!

    One of the problems with this reasoning is that God didn’t simply allow musical instruments under Old Testament temple worship, he commanded it (2 Chronicles 25:29). Of course, that doesn’t mean it’s a command that is necessary to be obeyed now. But just as the Old Law is still useful for understanding the nature of God, it does gives us some idea about whether He “hates” musical instruments or not. He obviously doesn’t.

    The last sentence of his argument is incorrect. He says the argument for using instruments is “EXACTLY the same argument the Jewish Christians were using in Acts 15 to force circumcision for salvation.” This is completely incorrect. No one today is suggesting one MUST use musical instruments for salvation. That is the argument the Judaizers were making. Those who use instruments only suggest that the scriptures don’t prohibit them, which most reasonable readers of Scripture will agree on.

    As for whether Christians have historically used instruments in their gatherings, that is more an appeal to tradition than an appeal to the Word of God. The first century Christians did not have PA systems, but we don’t need to avoid “unauthorized PA systems” simply because Christians didn’t start using them until the nineteenth century.

    Music is a creation of God. There are numerous allegorical references to instruments in heaven such as harps and trumpets. If God had meant to abolish instrumental accompaniment in the Christian era, and started to look with displeasure upon it from that point in time, I would think he would have said something to the apostles—perhaps in Acts 15 along with other “clarifications” during this time of transition from the Old Law.

    2 Chronicles 29:25 – And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king’s seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets.

    1 Chronicles 16:42 – And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were porters.

    2 Chronicles 7:6 – And the priests waited on their offices: the Levites also with instruments of musick of the LORD, which David the king had made to praise the LORD, because his mercy endureth for ever, when David praised by their ministry; and the priests sounded trumpets before them, and all Israel stood.

    2 Chronicles 5:13 – It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the LORD;

    Psalm 92:1-4 – It is a good thing to give thanks unto the LORD, and to sing praises unto thy name, O most high: To shew forth thy lovingkindness in the morning, and thy faithfulness every night, upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon the harp with a solemn sound. For thou, LORD, hast made me glad through thy work: I will triumph in the works of thy hands.

    Psalm 144:9 – I will sing a new song unto thee, O God: upon a psaltery and an instrument of ten strings will I sing praises unto thee.

    Isaiah 38:20 – The LORD was ready to save me: therefore we will sing my songs to the stringed instruments all the days of our life in the house of the LORD.

    Habakkuk 3:19 – The LORD God is my strength, and he will make my feet like hinds’ feet, and he will make me to walk upon mine high places. To the chief singer on my stringed instruments.


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